Operation Warfighter (OWF): A Commander's Guide

Learn how OWF serves as a powerful management tool to support your Service Members' recovery, readiness, and successful transition.

How OWF Supports the Command Mission

Operation Warfighter (OWF) supports the command's mission by helping recovering Service members (RSMs) remain productive and mission-focused during rehabilitation while preparing for a successful transition or reintegration. Through structured internships with federal agencies, RSMs gain valuable civilian work experience, develop career skills, and build professional networks.

OWF also supports the command by providing a constructive duty assignment that accommodates medical appointments and recovery requirements while maintaining accountability to the unit. This ensures RSMs continue to contribute in a meaningful way while preparing for future employment or education opportunities.

How Leadership Can Support OWF Participation

Command support is crucial for the success of a RSM's internship. Here are four key ways you can support your RSMs in the OWF program.

1. Approve Participation

Approve participation in OWF internships with federal agencies to allow your Service Members to take advantage of these valuable opportunities.

2. Allow Schedule Flexibility

Allow flexibility in the RSM's schedule so they can attend mandatory medical appointments while still meeting their internship responsibilities.

3. Maintain Accountability

Maintain accountability by conducting regular check-ins with your RSM to discuss their progress, well-being, and internship experience.

4. Encourage Professionalism

Encourage professionalism and career readiness throughout the internship experience to help your RSM prepare for their future transition.

OWF and SkillBridge: Key Comparisons

Understanding the fundamental differences between Operation Warfighter (OWF) and the DoW SkillBridge programs are critical. Knowing which program to recommend ensures your Service members receive the right support at the right time. OWF is governed by DoDI 1300.25 and serves as a recovery and career exploration tool for active duty Service members in a medical recovery status. SkillBridge is a transition tool for those in their final months of service. To learn more about Skillbridge, click here. 

Program Comparison

Criteria Operation Warfighter (OWF) SkillBridge Program
Eligible Participants Recovering Service members on active duty in a medical recovery status (e.g., in IDES). Active duty Service members who are within their last 180 days of service.
Purpose and Focus Career exploration, skill development, and gaining professional experience to support recovery and transition readiness. Specific job training for a civilian career with a high probability of employment upon completion.
Duration Flexible, part-time or full-time, for the duration of the member's recovery process. Must be completed within the member's final 180 days of active duty service.
Pre-requisites Must be enrolled in a Service Wounded Warrior Program and/or the Disability Evaluation System (IDES). Must have completed all required transition training (TAP) and obtained unit commander approval.
Locations Internships are with federal government agencies. Apprenticeships and training are typically with civilian industry partners.
Approval Placement is based on a mutual agreement between the Service Member, their medical providers, and the host federal agency. Requires formal approval from the unit commander confirming participation will not impact final out-processing.
Outcomes Provides valuable resume experience, networking, and a potential path to federal employment. Not a direct hiring program. Designed to lead directly to a job offer and employment in the civilian sector immediately after separation.
Leadership Resources & Downloads

Key Program Downloads

OWF Factsheet

A one-page summary of the OWF internship program's benefits and requirements.

Download

E2I & OWF Leadership Briefing

A ready-to-use presentation on program benefits for your unit.

Download

DoDI 1300.25

The official DoD Instruction that establishes policy and guidance for the E2I and OWF programs.

View/Download

Command & RSM FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions regarding program eligibility, participation, and oversight.

View/Download

Important Links

Warrior Care Policy Page

Access the official policies governing Warrior Care programs.

Visit Page

Warrior Care Reference Center

A central hub for documents, policies, and program information.

Visit Page

Warrior Care Recovery Coordination Program

Learn more about the Warrior Care Recovery Coordination Program (WCRCP).

Visit Page

Frequently Asked Questions

About the Program

What is Operation Warfighter (OWF)?

Operation Warfighter (OWF) is a DoD internship program for Recovering Service Members (RSMs). It provides non-paid internships with federal agencies during the rehabilitation process, allowing RSMs to practice skills in a civilian workplace. Since 2008, over 6,000 RSMs have participated in internships at more than 200 partners nationwide.

Eligibility & Participation

Who is eligible to participate?

Service members (all branches, all components) who are:

  • Assigned to a Service Warrior Care Program, and/or
  • Enrolled in the Integrated Disability Evaluation System (IDES).
When should I apply for an OWF internship?
  • OWF internships are only available while a RSM is actively in the IDES or assigned to a Service Warrior Care Program.
  • Ideally, applicants should have 4–5 months remaining before transition to allow enough time for placement and meaningful participation.
  • Once IDES findings are received, it is usually too late to apply unless the Service member appeals the findings.
How long can I participate in OWF?

RSMs may intern if they are on active duty and meet program eligibility. The IDES process typically lasts approximately 180 days; Commanders are encouraged to expedite application signatures to ensure time for maximum internship placement. Internships must end when the RSM transitions or is found fit for duty.

Can a RSM still participate if they have appealed their ratings?

Yes. If the RSM appeals their disability rating, they may be able to extend their internship throughout the appeal process until they transition out of the military.

Can I intern after I separate or retire?

No. Internships must be completed prior to the end of active-duty service.

Can I intern with more than one agency?

This is not recommended. To maximize the benefit of OWF, RSMs should focus on one internship that best aligns with their career and transition goals.

Can I intern with private organizations (ex: Amazon or Northrop Grumman)?

No, OWF only partners exclusively with federal agencies.

How is OWF different from Skill Bridge?

While both programs provide opportunities for Service members to gain civilian experience, there are key differences:

  • OWF is specifically for wounded, ill, or injured RSMs who may not yet have a separation date. These unpaid internships occur during rehabilitation and must be completed while the RSM is still on active duty.
  • Skill Bridge is for Service members who are within 180 days of separation, have a confirmed separation date, and are preparing to transition to civilian life. Skill Bridge participants can intern with private-sector companies and federal agencies.

Internship Details

What is the time commitment?
  • Minimum: 20 hours per week for at least 3 months
  • Some interns may serve full-time until separation or return to duty.
What about schedule flexibility?

Agencies must allow interns to attend medical appointments and meet unit requirements. Supervisors may request appointment slips to confirm absences.

Will agencies guarantee employment after internships?

No. There is no guarantee of employment. However, agencies may hire interns if opportunities are available. Many RSMs earn a VA disability rating of 30% or higher, which may qualify them for direct-hire authority.

Will I be paid for my internship?

No. OWF internships are non-paid. RSMs remain on active duty and receive their normal military pay and benefits.

Who pays for transportation?

Transportation is the RSM's responsibility. Neither OWF nor the host agency provides reimbursement for commuting costs.

Do I need a resume?

Yes. RSMs need a resume to participate in the OWF program.

Support & Oversight

What if I don't like my internship?

Communicate immediately with your Regional Coordinator (RC). If the internship is not a good fit, RCs will help adjust or disengage appropriately.

What if issues arise during an internship?

Both agencies and Service members should contact the RC. The priority is ensuring internships align with professional goals and remain meaningful.

What policy governs Education and Employment Initiative (E2I) and OWF?

Both programs are governed by DoDI 1300.25.

Can my commander say no?

Yes. A RSM's chain of command (UCMJ authority) can deny participation.

Is an internship guaranteed once I apply?

No. While OWF makes every effort to match applicants, internships depend on agency availability.

Will medical appointments prevent participation?

No. Agencies understand that medical care remains the priority during rehabilitation.

Can I do my OWF internship in a different location?

No. All internships must be local to where the RSM is assigned. There are no temporary duty (TDY) or relocation orders. Some agencies may offer remote internship opportunities, depending on the availability.

Who is accountable for RSMs during the internship?

The command remains accountable for the RSM. RSMs still belong to their unit while interning, and commands may require check-ins for accountability purposes.

What documentation is provided to the chain of command?

Once the RSM is accepted and onboarding is complete with the federal agency, the OWF Placement Form will be provided to the chain of command. This document includes the contact information for the federal agency point of contact (POC) and the weekly schedule. It must be signed by the RSM, the federal agency POC, and OWF RC.

Education & Employment Initiative (E2I) &
Operation Warfighter (OWF)
Regional Coordinator Map

Warrior Care's E2I/OWF Regional Coordinators (RC) support recovering Service members (RSMs) by connecting them to local education and employment opportunities. Located across 10 regions, each coordinator works with military and community partners to guide RSMs through career planning, internships, and transition resources. 
 
Use the RC map to find your region's coordinator and get connected with support tailored to your recovery goals. 

Education & Employment Initiative (E2I) &
Operation Warfighter (OWF) Regional Coordinators

Region 1 - Northeast
Region 2 - Mid-Atlantic
Region 3 - Southeast
Region 4 - South
Region 5 - Central
Region 6 - South Central
Region 7 - Midwest
Region 8 - Mountain
Region 9 - Northwest
Region 10 - West